Meditation can be looked at in many different ways. Meditation can be walking, laying down in a hot bathtub, cruising around, praying, watching nature, and the most thought of when you hear the word ‘meditation’, the eastern view of meditation common among Buddhism and Hinduism. Although meditation is a strong part of the Eastern religions, it is most definitely not limited to them. Meditation is spoken of in the Bible and is found among practically every religion, in some form. However, this article is going to be on the health and spiritual benefits of the meditation common to Buddhism.
In Tibetan Buddhism, although their are many forms of meditation for different purposes, meditation is commonly used to calm the mind, enhance concentration, chakra work, chanting mantras, bringing change to the body or spirit, healing, and observing thoughts, insight, and visualization. The mind controls the body and world around you, so through meditation, you can do anything.
Meditation is also scientifically proven to reduce stress and to create an overall healthier person. According to www.nhs.uk, a study was drawn on 80 undergraduate students from the Dalian University. “The experimental group underwent integrative body-mind training (IBMT) for 20 minutes a day for five days. IBMT, based on traditional Chinese medicine, is a style of meditation training that encourages ‘restful alertness and awareness of the body’. It uses external instructions delivered through a CD and a coach. The control group underwent group sessions of relaxation therapy for 20 minutes per day for five days.” After the research was done, the experimental group that had taken on the IBMT for 20 minute a day over a duration of five days had “led to greater improvement in scores assessing conflict resolution, anxiety, depression, anger, fatigue, and vigour. They also found that meditation practice reduced the amount of cortisol that was released in response to the stress test.”
Common Sitting Posture and Form:
- Sitting down, you can cross your legs normally, or half/full lotus. You may also choose you sit on a pillow. The best way for your back is to sit on the pillow, but have your legs crossed lying on the ground, in front of the pillow.
- Your back and head must be straight, to circulate oxygen to the brain. However, do not force your back straight to where it causes pain.
- Be comfortable!
- Your hands can lay in your lap, on your knees, or whatever is comfortable to you. A common position to hold your hands in your lap, palms facing up with one set of fingers over the other. Then you bend your hands up to connect the ends of your thumbs, to make a circle.
- Your eyes may be opened, half opened, or closed. Visualization or concentration meditation, however, may be easier with your eyes fully closed.
Types of Meditation:
- Insight Meditation: Observing your thoughts, but letting them come and go naturally. So you must not grab a thought or image and dwell on it, but observe the thoughts and images that come into your mind, listen to your subconscious and let your mind be still. If you do start to think about something hard, let go of it and return to merely observing your thoughts. This form of meditation can enhance concentration, create a more peaceful life as it reduces stress, bring insight, and overall create a healthier you!
- Concentration Meditation: In this form of meditation you set a specific goal or aspiration, and create that image in your minds eye. Sit and visualize that image, static or in motion, but keep your concentration on that specific image. Doing so will create the intention and with absolute belief will manifest it into your reality. This can be used for healing oneself or another, manifesting your reality, or to bring insight on a specific subject. The boundaries are devoid.
- Chanting Mantras: During meditation, some Buddhists chant mantras as prayers or to work on different chakras, as each has its own mantra. A common mantra is ‘om’ (AUM) which is the seed syllable for the third eye chakra, as well as many other meanings, one representing the world as a whole. Another popular mantra is ‘om mani padme hum’ (AUM-MAH-NE-PAD-MEH-HAUM) which has many meanings, but essential represents the entirety of the Dharma.
- Guided Meditation and Meditations Songs: There are many websites and CDs that you get that have guided meditations on them. These can include songs to help put your in the mindset, or with a specific meditation goal (such as chakra healing). Other CDs and websites offering songs that have a voice that will guide you through a specific meditation, helping you to visualize something specific.
These are some of the more popular forms of meditation. As I said above, there are definitely many different forms of meditation that achieve different goals, depending on what you are looking for. I hope this has helped you to understand further what meditation is and has inspired you to try this practice, as it has been done for thousands of years – for a good reason.
Sources and helpful links:
http://www.freemeditate.org/
http://www.radiosrichinmoy.org/
http://meditation.org.au/
Mindfulness in Plain English – by Bhante Henepola Gunaratana











